Selasa, 04 Juni 2013

STRATEGI MENJAWAB SOAL TOEFL BAGIAN LISTENING



Here are some practical tips for man / SEUS that longer want to follow the TOEFL test.
1. Answering Questions Listening Comprehension Strategies
a. In the listening section in the TOEFL test, there are many things that can affect achievement scores include:
• Quality Tool Players
Kualias crisp and clear sound of the instrument cassette or CD player will be a positive influence on the concentration of the test participants.
• Speech of Delivery (rate of speech rate)
Rate of speed sentences that were raised by the speaker must be able to be captured well by the audience in order to understand the purpose of the conversation.
• Verbs Idiomatic Expression and Multipart
Without knowing idiomatic Expression and Multipart Verbs, it is difficult for test takers to answer the listening test with regard to both of these.
b. Trial Hearing (Listening Test) in TOEFL
• Short Conversations (Short Dialogues)
In the face of a short conversation test, the easiest trick is to look for similarities or synonym of the core conversation itself. The types are: restate (restatement), negative and positive response statement or otherwise, suggestions (suggestion), passive sentences (passives), who and where (who and where), and approval (agreement).
• Dialog Length (Long Dialogues)
In a long dialogue, we are not only required to understand the main idea of ​​the conversation, but also must be able to recall the details of things that are in the conversation. The main requirement to make it easier to answer questions of this type is the ability to hear (listening skills) and advanced levels given the level of capability that is really good.
• Discussion Pannjang (Long Talks)
Process to answer this question is no different from the process of answering a long dialogue. In addition to the ability level of advance, notice that the questions in the order issued definitive information that we dngarkan.
2. Answering Strategy Problem Structure and Written Expression
a. Here is the correct way to analyze sentences tested in the TOEFL first type (sentence completion).
• Analyze the elements of what is left in the sentence. If the only remaining subject and an object that is missing its verbs.
• We should be able to sort out an answer that is certain to narrow down our choices to the correct answer.
• We were able to determine rapidly between active and passive voice sentences. Try to translate it in Indonesian so it is sure to specify the type of active and passive sentences in choosing the correct answer.
• Understanding of tenses is absolutely necessary for the understanding, we can determine not only the auxiliary verb and the proper basis functions, but also define the auxiliary and verb that corresponds to the subject of the sentence.
b. Here is the correct way to analyze sentences tested in the TOEFL second type (identification error).
• Different forms of words, our task is to analyze the word that is not the same as the word that has the same function in a sentence.
• Incompatibility on pronouns, we must be able to be smart in the alignment Gant said of the subject or object of the sentence.
• Problems verb, the TOEFL exam, lack of harmony verb often lies in the passive voice, modal auxiliaries, and present / past perfect.
• The buildup of unnecessary words in a sentence. We must be able to recognize which function is the same word simultaneously.
• To use Infinitive and Gerund (verb-ing). To understand these words better way palig is memorized.
• The word circuit, the most effective way is to know the word in english and wary relationship that can characterize the fault on one of the existing circuit.
c. The following types of errors that are often tested in the TOEFL
• Errors in word and auxiliary verb used after adverbial at the beginning of the sentence. Some examples adverbial hardly, rarely, seldom, never, only, etc..
• Errors in subjunctive sentences, sentences are sentences nuanced subjunctive verb is in the simple form. Subjunctive verb belonging include: advise, ask, command, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, etc..
• Errors in the use of three pairs of verbs are almost similar.
• Errors on conditional questions, usually occurs in cases of discrepancy tenses, errors in verb tenses use the same two in a pair of conditional sentences.
• Errors in comparisson questions, irrelevancies it appears on the auxiliary verb object comparison, the establishment of a comparative adjective, adjective use to explain the behavior of verbs.
3. Answering Questions Reading Comprehension Strategies
a. When faced with Reading test Comprehention there are aspects that determine, among other things:
• Treasury vocabulary that we have
• Background readings that we face
• Our ability to understand the reading quickly, at least by the time given.
b. To understand a sentence we should be able to do the following:
• Understand each pronoun (pronouns) that a text / discourse literature.
• Separating sentences based on subject, object, verb, and adverb it.
• Ability to understand existing terminlnologi on reading.
From the above strategies allows us to recognize the TOEFL. Do not forget to always learn the theories have to tigkat advance. And most importantly, keep it to a matter of practice - TOEFL, to obtain results in accordance with what we want.

LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPAPER-BASED TOEFL (PBT)
Question: What is TOEFL Listening?
Answer: Listening tests are placed in Section 1 (first part) in TOEFLTEST. Section 1. Listening Comprehension test your comprehension skills in listening and conversation as well as more short term as well as the presentation of a person.
Question: What forms of matter in the Listening Comprehension section 1?
Answer: The TOEFL Listening is divided into three parts (Parts) A.Short Conversations (30 questions): You will listen to an informal conversation between a man and a woman, usually everyone is just talking sekali.Suara third (men or women ) then ask questions about percakapantersebut.B.Longer Conversations (generally 8 questions) you will hear duaorang is conveying something (lectures, explanations, etc.). Sounds keduaakan provide 3 to 5 questions about the pembicarran AC.Talks / lectures (usually 12 questions) you will hear satuorang (male or female) is conveying something (lectures, explanations, etc.). The second ballot will provide 4 to 5 for each question what is presented.


A. Menyimpulkan Pernyataan Lewat Konteks
Perhatikan apa yang disampaikan oleh pembicara kedua dan keterkaitan antara frasa serta kata kunci lainnya yang dapat mengantarkan pada kesimpulan yang benar. Biasanya terjadi pada pecakapan, jadi harus fokus di orang kedua tanpa harus melupakan pernyataan orang pertama. Model pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan adalah:
• What does the man mean?
• What does the woman mean?
TOEFL listening sample questions and answers about TOEFL tricks:
(Woman): Why is Bobby felling so happy?
(Man): She just started working in a real estate company.
(Narrator): What does the man say about Bobby?
a.       He always liked his word in real estate.
b.    He Began a new job.
c.        He just bought some real estate.
d.    He bought a real estate agency.

From the example above questions we must consider the second statement (man) without having to forgo the first question (woman). Correct answer is b.
B. Determining Who, What and Where

In TOEFL, makers often ask participants about the tests to determine and conclude WHO (Who), APA (What) and WHERE (WHERE) which mentioned in conversation. The usual questions asked are:
• Who is probably talking?
• What are the speakers discussing?
• Where does the dialogue / conversation probably take place?
Note the keyword and linkage talks first and second in the conversation to determine who, what and where.

TOEFL listening sample questions and answers about TOEFL tricks:
(Woman): Did you get the bread, eggs and milk?
(Man): Now we need to stand in line at the checkout counter.
(Narrator): Where does this conversation probably take place?
a. In a restaurant.
b. At a bakery.
c. On a farm.
d. In a market.
In the above question asks where the conversation might happen, the correct answer is b.

C. Understanding Negative Declaration
Determine the answer of an expression and a negative statement in a conversation with a positive statement which has a close meaning to the phrase and the negative statements.
Example question and answer about the TOEFL tricks:
(Woman): I can not seem to get the door unlocked.
(Man): That is not the right key for the door.
(Narrator): What does the woman mean?
a. The key in the drawer is on the right.
b. The should write the message on the door.
c. The man has the wrong key.
d. The right key is not in the drawer.
In the above matter, the negative expression is not the right key is meant by the second (man) with the same meaning pilhan answer (c) The mas has the wrong key. The phrase is not the right key in negative expressions have the same meaning as a positive statement has the wrong key.

D. Statement of Understanding With Idiom
TOEFL often use expressions and statements in the form of construction of phrases whose meaning is not the same as the combined meaning of the element. Examples of the idiom is as follows:
• Burning the candle at both ends (do too much work)
• Putting his foot in his mouth (to say embarrassing things)
• Killing two birds with one stone (completing two tasks simultaneously)
• All in day's work (nothing special)
• Two heads are better than one (cooperation is better)
• be in the same boat (in similar situations)

E. Understanding Meaningful Positive 2 Negative Instruments
If question 2 forms of instruments inserted by the often negative answer choices that lead to positive questions. Examples of these questions is No one's unhappy.
No (Instrument 1) >> Unhappy (Instrument 2)
Conclusion The above question is Everyone will be happy.

F. Understanding Expression Approval
Expression of agreement with a particular expression is often used by the makers of TOEFL.
There are several forms of persetuujuan statements, which are:
Approval Positive expression:
• I'll say
• You can say that again
• So do I
• I do to
• Me, too

Approval Negative expression:
• Neither do I
• I do not either

Trick TOEFL answer these models:
If a statement is positive, the form of consent form was shaped positive statement. Conversely, if the negative form of a statement then any form of approval of a negative kind.


G. Statement of Understanding Wish
Wish that word is interpreted wants or desires. In the TOEFL test, word meanings wish to imply that the speaker wants conditions contrary to fact. Examples of statements with the word wish is as follows:
• I wish she would tell the truth (fact: She will not tell me the truth)
• I wish I knew Japanese (fact: I do not know Japanese)
• I wish Rama has reviewed restaurants his lesson (fact: Rama did not review his lesson)

So, the trick answer TOEFL this model is responsible option contains keinganan condition contrary to the speaker.
Tips and Tricks TOEFL Listening Answering Questions
For the matter of A - Short Dialog >>
1. The briefing does not need to be heard
Directly viewing option (the difference between a matter of 8 seconds)
2. Do not choose the option that is similar to spoken dialogue
maksutnya resemblance more than 2 words
3. There is one option that automatically
The choices that means SIMILAR
The options maksutnya SAME (same sentence core)
The options NEGATIVE meaning to education
Encountered sentence bermaksut NOT KNOW
The choices that means DO NOT LIKE to someone
The options using RUDE WORD / NOT OFFICIAL (eg hungry, angry, bad, etc.)
There is the word "HELP THE MAN"
4. Speakers focused and listen to BOTH predicate (verb), said after tobe
5. Answer toefl could not answer such a row of numbers 1-4: AAAA
For about the B and C -> Dialog long
1. Because the focus of four numbers at once ignore instructions
2. The initial question for sure "What is the essence of Dialogue"
The core dialog usually in the first 3 sentences
3. Select the option that is similar to that spoken
Strategies In Answering Questions Part Toefl Listening & Problems In Listening
1. Take past TOEFL listening tests and Become familiar with the format. Quickly read the comprehension questions before the recording begins - this helps you to listen out for key points - Often there is a lot of content that you will not be tested on - keep your focus and energy for the points that count!
2. Practice note-taking Whenever you are listening to something in English - only write down key words or phrases, use the abbreviations for long words and always write in English. Record only the major points - you will not have time to write down the minor, unimportant details in the exam.
3. Improve your vocabulary - the more words you know, the Easier it will be for you to understand the listening section. Learn new vocab and save words you have trouble with by becoming an English, baby! Super members.
4. Listen for signal words that indicate major steps, changes or ideas such as seldom, at the moment, in 1975, so far, usually, often, up to now, at the moment. Make sure to also listen out for repetition, synonyms and pronouns.
5. Download listening practice lessons, such as lessons on Daily English Audio and stop it at different times. Try and guess what will happen next! This is a great way to practice your ability to connect and combine ideas. Then go back and listen to the lesson in full and see how well you did.
6. Determine the purpose of a conversation or speech-what do you think the speakers are trying to do? Are they angry? Trying to resolve a conflict? Sad? Express an idea? Practice this technique every time you hear English Including English movies or TV shows, daily English lessons on English, baby!, Even people you hear speaking English on the street! This will help you focus on the key points and improve your ability to filter out information that is not Necessary for the TOEFL listening exam questions.
7. Recognize key points - who or what is the conversation about? What is the main point of the lecture? Why are they talking about this? Remember, the TOEFL exam is testing your listening comprehension, not your ability to memorize and repeat what you have just heard!
8. Find connections between ideas - how do these points connect to the key ideas of the passage? If they do NOT connect to the key ideas, they are probably not the major ideas of the passage and you should not focus on them.
9. Pay attention when someone in the exercise Asks a question - Often it is a clue that information is about to be given. However, this is not always true so be careful for responses that sound a lot like the answer to a question. Listen very carefully as Often these responses are there to test your ability to understand the context of what you heard.
10. Categorize the type of exercise you are listening to when taking practice TOEFL listening tests. Ask yourself - is it a lecture (mostly one-sided and on academic topics) or a conversation (language is more informal, two or more people)? This will help you understand the flow of the conversation more Clearly.
Want to do TOEFL success, especially listening? Want to get a high TOEFL score so quickly accepted as a student at the prestigious university? Of course, mastering the English language is essential. But, despite our English mediocre, we can still successfully working on the TOEFL, including the listening test. Here are some tips that should answer TOEFL our control. :
1. Do not be fooled match between the sound that you hear (audio) with which you read (booklet). Sometimes the right answer is precisely that sounds different (but the same meaning).
2. Do not listen before reading. Read the first and CRUSH anticipatory response. Further listening to confirm answers. (Do not listen to the EMPTY HEAD!)

3. Form (sound) which differ among the four answer choices, can usually be taken as a TEMPORARY ANSWER.
4. The words in the question paper is usually used to mislead, as if the words were being tested, so you are stuck on matching sounds. Example, the word DOOR / DRAWER, the WRITE / RIGHT, said DID / WOULD / Should not
5. Beware of the words 'NEGATIVE' as absent (not present) on the question paper, with the word DID NOT COME (not present) of audio devices, as well as the sentence ACTIVE - PASSIVE.
6. In section B (Dialog TWO PEOPLE) are overlaid narrator, focus on BOTH PEOPLE. The first person to give feedback only, third person (narrator) talks mean just ask.
7. In section C (Conversation, TWO or MORE), make anticipate questions with 5W and 1H (WHAT, WHEN, WHY, WHO, WHERE, and HOW).
8. Exploration of key words from each alternative answers. Example, when writing AT A RESTAURANT, maybe you'll hear the word MENU, ORDER, FOOD, BEVERAGE, SPOON, WAITER, and so on.

Sumber            :
1. Trik Menjawab soal TOEFL Listening http://iqbalparabi.com/tips-dan-trik-menjawab-soal-toefl/

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